الاثنين، 27 أغسطس 2018

187-Parathyroidectomy

About
Removal of most of the parathyroid tissue. If all of the tissue is removed, the client may need lifelong calcium and vitamin D supplements if other methods fail to maintain secretion of the parathyroid hormones.
Assess
Observe for respiratory distress, swelling, hemorrhage, vital signs. Observe for signs of hypocalcemia.
Complications
Hypoparathyroidism; respiratory distress; hypocalcemia
Diagnosis
  • Acute pain related to muscle cramps, spasms, or tetany
  • Acute pain related to tissue trauma from surgical procedure
Goals
  • The client will understand pre-, intra-, and post-operative instructions.
  • The client will remain free from injury and complications.
Interventions
  • Assess client's understanding of surgical procedure and post-care.
  • Teach client, pre-operatively, what to expect after surgery and necessary interventions to minimize complications.
  • Monitor for post-operative complications.
  • Teach client coughing and deep breathing exercises.
  • Maintain a semi-fowler's position.
  • Suction secretions as needed.
  • Administer medications ( analgesics, etc.) as ordered.
  • Encourage neck support during movement.
  • Monitor for signs/ symptoms of complications.

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