الأربعاء، 29 أغسطس 2018

318-Mastectomy

About
Surgery to remove all breast tissue and possibly some lymph nodes in immediate area.
Assess
Incision, bleeding, bruising, circulation; Vital signs, pulse oximetry, pain level.
Complications
Ineffective coping; body image disturbance
Infection; post-operative complications ( pneumonia, DVT, constipation, paralytic ileus, pain, PE).
Diagnosis
  • Acute pain related to surgical procedure
  • Risk for infection related to surgical procedure
  • Deficient knowledge related to post surgical treatment regimen
Goals
  • The client will understand pre-, intra-, and post-operative instructions.
  • The client will remain free from post-operative complications.
Interventions
  • Teach client what to expect pre-, intra-, and post-operatively.
  • Monitor vital signs every 15 minutes X 2, 30 minutes X2, one hour X2, than every 4 hours ( may have different guidelines for each clinical agency).
  • Monitor incision for redness, edema, drainage, bruising.
  • Apply elastic compression stockings and/or sequential compression device as ordered.
  • Encourage coughing and deep breathing and early ambulation to facilitate movement of respiratory secretions.
  • Administer pain medications prn as ordered.
  • Teach client to maintain special Bra for 23 hours every day until follow-up appointment.
  • Encourage client to discuss feeling associated with loss of body part.
  • Provide support group information for client with additional resources for reconstruction options.
  • Monitor for signs/ symptoms of complications.

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