الأربعاء، 29 أغسطس 2018

293-Malignant Melanoma

About
Cancer of the dermis and epidermis caused by atypical melanocytes.
Assess
Skin lesions, irregular borders, blue, white, or red abnormal coloring, nodular; need biopsy confirmation
Complications
Death, metastasis
Diagnosis
  • Ineffective coping related to diagnosis.
  • Knowledge deficit related to disease progression, treatment options, management.
  • Acute pain related to skin graft/ biopsy procedures.
  • Fear related to threat of death.
Goals
  • The client will have a pain of less than 4 on a VAS 0-10 pain scale.
  • The client will be able to identify disease course, management and treatment options.
  • The client will discuss concerns and fears related to treatment and disease process.
Interventions
  • Assess skin areas involved, knowledge about disease, pain, itching, redness, changes in moles or skin growths, tenderness.
  • Administer analgesics as indicated by physician.
  • Encourage client to report pain levels at or above level 3 on a scale of 0-10.
  • Encourage client to discuss feelings associated with disease and treatment.
  • Teach client about therapies, treatment, side-effects.
  • Provide supportive care and encourage opportunities for client to discuss wishes for care if disease advances.
  • Teach client to use high SPF sunscreens and cover body areas if out in the sun.

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