السبت، 25 أغسطس 2018

129-Peritonitis

About
Inflammation of the peritoneal cavity, can be related to several abdominal disorders. Should be treated promptly as it can be life threatening.
Assess
  • Abdomen- may be rigid and have local or systemic referred pain to the chest and shoulder, rebound tenderness, distended, decreased bowel sounds, tachycardia, fever. Late s/s can include septicemia, compromised respiratory system and dehydration.
Complications
  • Septicemia
  • Respiratory arrest
  • Cardiac arrest
  • Acid/Base disturbances
  • Hypokalemia, electrolyte imbalance
Diagnosis
  • Infection ( risk for) related to change in primary body defenses
  • Fluid volume deficit r/t active fluid volume loss
  • Risk for impaired gas exchange
Goals
Client will maintain normal pulse, blood pressure, temperature, and urine output of at least 30 cc's urine an hour.
Interventions
  • Assess abdomen and bowel sounds.
  • Monitor vital signs every four hours, increase as necessary.
  • Replace fluids via IV as ordered.
  • Monitor urine output every hour.
  • Maintain client NPO, may need NG Tube or surgery.
  • Administer antipyretics prn as ordered for fever.
  • Administer broad spectrum antibiotics as ordered.

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