السبت، 25 أغسطس 2018

102-Bowel Obstruction

About
Blockage of the intestinal lumen by hernias, tumors, inflammation, or strictures resulting in a back-up of bowel contents. See Ileus if post-operative complication.
Assess
Abdomen, bowel sounds, distention, nausea, vomiting, last bowel movement, pain.
Complications
  • Hypokalemia-administer replacement potassium with an infusion pump slowly via IV.
  • Fluid volume deficit- maintain fluid replacement with IV fluids.
  • Peritonitis- monitor for rigid abdomen, increased pain, fever, tachycardia, pain.
Diagnosis
  • Pain r/t abdominal pressure and distention
  • Constipation r/t intestinal obstruction
Goals
  • Client will state a decrease in pain or pain management effective.
  • Client will pass normal soft, formed stool.
Interventions
  • Assess bowel sounds, VS, NG Tube placement.
  • Maintain NPO until patient has normal bowel sounds or passes flatus and/or stool.
  • NG tube to suction for stomach decompression.
  • Administer medications to facilitate resumption of peristalsis.
  • Prepare for surgery if mechanical obstruction must be removed.
  • Administer IV fluids to replace GI losses.
  • Administer antiemetic as prescribed by physician.
  • Monitor electrolytes for hypokalemia and other abnormalities.
  • Monitor for signs/ symptoms of complications.

هناك تعليق واحد:

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