الجمعة، 22 يونيو 2018

20-bronchoscopy

About
Endoscopic procedure whereas the surgeon inserts a scope for direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi.
Assess
Lungs sounds, breathing patterns, vital signs, pulse oximetry, gag reflex.
Complications
Pneumothorax, bleeding, perforation, infection, aspiration, hypoxia, bronchospasm
Diagnosis
  • Risk for infection related to invasive procedure.
  • Knowledge deficit related to procedure.

Goals
  • The client will remain free from infection.
  • The client will demonstrate effective breathing patterns.

Interventions
  • Assess vital signs post operatively every 15 minutes X's 2, every 30 minutes X's 2, every 1 hour X's 2, than every four hours.
  • Assess for signs and symptoms of complications ( difficulty in breathing, anxiety, lethargy, confusion, decreased pulse-oximetry, tachycardia, hypotension, bloody sputum, arrhythmias) and report immediately to physician.
  • Monitor for gag reflex. Maintain NPO until return of gag reflex.
  • Teach patient to report any signs and symptoms indicating complications including shortness of breath and/ or bleeding.
  • Encourage coughing and deep breathing.

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