الجهاز العصبي المحيطي

Aotonomy Peripheral Nervous System 

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*adrenergic agonist 

-beta2 agonist (bronchodilators)

a-albuterol (short acting)

b-salbuterol (long acting)

c-formoterol (long acting)

alpha1 agonist 

a-Phenylephrine Hcl(Mydriasis -Acute hypotension -Priapism associated with alprostodil, if aspiration and lavage of the corpora are unsuccessful (alternative to adrenaline or metaraminol) )

b-Xylometazoline Hcl (nasal congestion)

c-Pseudoephedrinec-(Congestion of mucous membranes of upper respiratory tract )

-alpha and beta agonist 

a-epinephrine (allergic rxn-cardiac arrest-hypotension - anaphylaxis)

b-norepinephrine(hypotension)

-alpha1 and beta1 agonist (cardic intropic)

a-dopamine (hypotension-shock-increase cardiac output -improve perfusion to vitals organs)

b-dobutamine (Inotropic support in infarction, cardiac surgery, cardiomyopathies, septic shock, cardiogenic shock, and during positive end expiratory pressure ventilation- 

Cardiac stress testing )

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*adrenergic blocker (antiadrenergic)

alpha blocker (used to treat prostate)

a-tamsulosin

b-terazosin

c-doxazosin

d-Alfuzosin

beta blocker (for hypertension)

1-atenolol

2-propanol

3-metoprolol

4-bisoprolol

5-nadolol

6-nebivolol

alpha and beta blocker (for hypertension )

1-methyldopa

2-carvedilol

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*cholinergic agonist (stimulate bladder& GI tone& constrict pupil(miosis)& neuromuscular transmission )

1-bethanecol (for urinary retention )

2-pilocarpine(glucoma)

3-neostigmine(myasthenia gravis-post operative urinary retention) 

4-physostigmine(glucoma and tropine over dosage) 

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*cholinergic blocker (decrease in GI motility -decrease in salivation -dilation in pupil (mydriasis- increase pulse rate)

gastro-intestinal or genito-urinary disorders characterised by smooth muscle spasm 

(ادوية التقلصات المعوية والمعدية والبولية والكلوية) 

1-Tiemonium اطفال

2-hyoscine butylbromide

3-Hyoscine-N-butylbromide

4- prifinium Bromide

5-homatropine Methylbromide قرحة المعدة وتقلصات

6-clindinium bromide

كليدينيوم بروميد هو مُضادُّ الفِعْلِ الكوليني , له تأثير مُضادُّ التشنُّج و مضَادّ الإِفْراز على الجهاز المعدي معوي ,بالتالي يقلل من تشنجات الامعاء و يقلل من احماض المعدة .

Colon Spasms لتشنج القولون 

1-mebeverine HCl

2-aliverine citrate

3-drotaverine

4-trimebutine 

5-otilonium Bromide

Urinary spasms لتشنجات البولية

1-solifenacin

2-oxybutynin

ipratropium موسع قصبات 

procyclidine hcl لداء باركنسون